A rise was seen in school education where learners were taught the Han culture, which not only raised the cultural level of Hani but also brought gradual changes to the local custom and culture.

• 同时，边疆少数民族地区以传授汉文化为主要内容的学校教育日益兴盛，既在一定程度上提高了部分哈尼族的文化水平，也导致其风俗习惯因受汉文化影响而逐渐发生变迁。