According to nonhuman-centered ecological ethics,all creatures in nature,like human race,possess subjectivity and their inner value,right and integrity.

• 非人类中心主义生态伦理学认为自然万物与人一样具有主体性,具有其自身内在的价值、权利与尊严,因此,人类应当敬畏自然、敬畏生命。