An ancient Basque city, it was captured by the Visigoths, Franks, and Moors and became the capital of the kingdom of Navarre (824-1512).

• 作为古代巴斯克人的城市，被维斯哥特人、法兰克人和摩尔人征服并成为纳瓦拉王国的首都(824-1512年）。