Any of various ascomycetous fungi, especially of the family Pezizaceae, characterized by a spore-bearing structure that is often stalkless and cup-shaped or disk-shaped.

• 盘菌：任一种子囊菌纲真菌，尤指盘菌科真菌，其特征为有一个胚状结构，通常无柄并成杯状或盘状