Any of various members of a large group of fungi bearing sexually produced spores on a basidium. The group includes puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts, smuts, and mushrooms.

• 担子菌任何一大群真菌的各种成员，在一担子上带有有性繁殖的孢子。这个群包括马勃菌、架状菌、锈菌、黑穗病菌和伞菌