As a Protestant missionary in Samsun, on the Black Sea, he has had death threats and his church has been repeatedly stoned.

• 作为在黑海海岸的萨姆松（Samsun）城中传道布教的新教教士，他的生命受到了死亡的威胁，他所在的教堂不断遭到石块的攻击。