As a branch discipline of cultural anthropology, ecological anthropology become an important school of contemporary Cultural Anthropology and has great influence on the development of it in the west.

• 摘要生态人类学是文化人类学的一门新兴的分支学科，已成为西方当代文化人类学的重要流派，并对文化人类学的发展产生了很大影响。