As for instrumental analysis, samples can be analyzed by Flame and/or graphite furnace atomic absorption, cold vapor atomic absorption ( for mercury) and inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP).

• 至于仪器分析；样品可以分析火焰和/或石墨炉原子吸收、冷原子吸收(水银)、等离子体光谱仪(ICP).