At the background of social constructivism and the explanation of the dilemma between agency and structure in the late western sociology, the research on socialization has reincarnated new trends.

• 70年代以来，西方社会学界普遍盛行社会建构主义思潮，而且一些社会学大师对“能动作用与结构”之间的矛盾进行了新的统合。