Based on the accomplished theory, modem philosophy took the ultimate substance as the object of study, and established an all-inclusive metaphysical system by abstract thinking.

• 摘要近代哲学立足于既成论的思维方式，将终极性的实体作为哲学追求的对象，通过思辨理性建构起了包罗万象的形而上学体系，从根本上遮蔽了人的现实生活世界。