Based onthe achievements of others, this essay summarizes two ways of which the main piece of DON QUIXOTE constructs modern novels: structural principle of parody and introduction and organization of heteroglossia, and makes a detailed analysis.

• 在他人研究的基础上,本文归纳了《堂吉诃德》主干部分进行现代小说建构的两个主要方式:讽仿的结构原则以及引进和组织杂语,并作了具体分析。