British historian and essayist whose works, such as The French Revolution(1837), are characterized by his trenchant social and political criticism and his complex literary style.

• 卡莱尔，托马斯1795－1881英国历史学家和散文作家，其著作，如法国革命（1837年），以对社会和政治的犀利批评和复杂的文风为特色