Bronchial carcinoid tumors may be manifested by severe and prolonged flushing episodes, facial and periorbital edema, excessive lacrimation, salivation, tachycardia, and hypotension.

• 支气管类癌综合征可以表现为严重的长时间的潮红、面部和眶周水肿、过度流泪、心动过速或低血压。