Cardiopulmonary by pass, profound hypothermia and total circulatory arrest were used to create a bloodless field for excision of the renal cell carcinoma and its tumor thrombus.
英
美
- 由于化学治疗及放射线治疗对肾细胞癌的效果并不好,手术切除就成了唯一有效的治疗方式。