Example One: Jarajan had ruled his august orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic- of which he had been named conductor for life in 1955- with a brilliant ear and an iron fist.

• 卡拉扬在1955年被任命为柏林交响乐团终生指挥,从此他就以敏锐的听觉和强硬的手腕控制着这个尊严的乐队。