For those learners of English as a foreign language (EFL), English listening comprehension (ELC) is one of the most important skills but also one of the most difficult tasks in English learning.

• 对于那些把英语作为外语的学习者来说，英语听力理解是英语学习中最重要的一个技能，但同时也是最艰巨的一个任务。