From north-east or north-west came the Armenians, from the north-west of the sea-barrier through the Balkan peninsula came Cimmerians, Phrygians, and the Hellenic tribes whom now we call the Greeks.

• 从东北或西北来了亚美尼亚人； 从穿过巴尔干半岛的海上屏障的西北，来了辛梅里安人、弗里吉安人(小亚细亚中西部古国)，以及我们现在称为希腊人的多个古希腊部落。