German-born artist and a founder of Dada and surrealism. Noted for his use of frottage and collage, he explored the subconscious through his stylistically varied works, such as the painting Old Man, Woman, and Flower(1923).

• 厄恩斯特，马克斯1891－1976出生于德国的艺术家，达达主义和超现实主义的创始人，他以直接在纸上擦出不同形状和基本花纹的作画方法和抽象拼贴画法著名，并且通过多种形式的作品探索潜意识，如他的绘画老人、女人和花（1923年）