Half of its territory lies beyond the Arctic Circle, winters last for eight months of the year with minus temperatures, and permafrost is a climatic feature, to a greater or lesser extent, of the entire region.

• 其领土一半不在北极冬季长达8个月与零下的温度；且多年冻土是气候特征在较大或较小的程度上；对整个地区的稳定.