He later served as governor of Benghazi, Libya (1912), army chief of staff in the Second Balkan War (1913), and minister of war during World War I.

• 1912年任利比亚班加西（Benghazi）行政长官。在第二次巴尔干战争（Second Balkan War, 1913）中任陆军总参谋长。第一次世界大战时任国防部长。