IN SUMMARY, the Voynich manuscript appeared to be either an extremely unusual code, a strange unknown language or a sophisticated hoax, and there was no obvious way to resolve the impasse.

• 总而言之，伏尼契手稿若不是极为罕见的密码或奇怪的未知文字，就是个精心设计的骗局，以往一直没有明确的方法可以打开僵局。