In Ingraham, the Court was concerned that a requirement of a prior hearing would deter teachers from paddling students and undermine their disciplinary authority.
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美
- 在"英格拉姆"案里,最高法院担心如果要求事先听证,将遏制教师鞭挞学生,因而削弱教师的纪律惩戒的权威。