In a war in the late 19th century, Chile defeated Bolivia and its ally, Peru, seizing from them what is today its copper-rich northern territory.

• 在19世纪晚期爆发的战争中，智利打败了玻利维亚与其同盟国秘鲁，从此就掌握了当今铜矿资源丰富的北部地区。