In addition, malignant fungating would create social isolation for the patients by having social stigma, including inevitable heavy malodors and unpleasant rotten skin appearance.

• 无法愈合的复杂伤口护理对护理人员更是一大挑战，恶性肿瘤溃疡伤口之护理首重于伤口评估，除提供局部的伤口护理清洁外，适当敷料的搭配，常有事半功倍之效。