In determining nullification or impairment of benefits to other Members, benefits are actually refer to the relation of trade competence held in GATT, and are reasonably anticipated by victims.

• 在确定“使另一成员的利益丧失或减损”中，利益实质上是指《关贸总协定》确定的贸易竞争关系，利益是受害方可以合理预期的。