In old China,aggression by imperialism and oppression by feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism deprived the people of all guarantee for their lives,and an uncountable number of them perished in war and famine.

• 在旧中国，由于帝国主义的侵略，封建主义和官僚资本主义的压迫，人民的生命毫无保障，因战乱饥寒而死者不计其数。