In our country the study of Chinese figurative words has been made for many years, but still many problems remain, such as their proper name, quality, classification and so on.

• 对比喻词语的研究在我国已进行多年，但许多基本问题，诸如比喻词语的名称、性质、分类等，还处在讨论阶段，本文对这几个问题提出了自己的看法。