In the 19th century the Qing Dynasty adopted a defensive posture towards European imperialism, even though it engaged in imperialistic expansion into Central Asia itself.
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- 清朝在19世纪时对欧洲帝国主义的侵略采取了一种防卫的姿态,即使是在欧洲各帝国忙于在中亚地区扩张的时候。