In the criminal laws of the common law system, many theories illustrate the criminal culpability, which can be mainly classified into the theories of subjectivity and the theories of objectivity.

• 在英美刑法中,关于刑事归责的理论较多,主要分为主观论和客观论,其中主观论分为选择理论和性格理论,而且在英美法系国家,这些理论的争论一直在进行。