In the social background of the decayed politics and with the one-husband-and-several-wife system in the Heian Era, some social contradictions converged upon the aristocratic female.

• 在平安时期摄关白、一夫多妻的社会背景下,日本贵族女性集中了多重社会矛盾,她们不仅成为男性政治斗争的工具,还要承受男性的性压迫。