It came under the rule of the Abbasid Arabs at the end of the 7th century AD and changed hands intermittently until the establishment of the Turkmen dynasty in 1378.

• 西元7世纪末受阿拉伯阿拔斯王朝统治。其后六百年间反覆易手，直到1378年建立土库曼（Turkmen）王朝。