It has been galling for Zhengzhou University graduates to end up with roughly the same certificate as their Shengda counterparts, who they will have had to outperform in exams in order to win their university place.

• 以前相同的学位证让郑州大学的毕业生与升达学校的毕业生拥有相同的认证，而他们却不得不在大学里比升达的人更努力以通过考试。