Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish mathematician, astronomer, physician, classical scholar, translator, Catholic cleric, jurist, governor, military leader, diplomat and economist.

• 哥白尼是波兰的数学家，天文学家，物理学家，古典主义者，翻译家，天主教传教士，法律学者，地方长官，军人领袖，外交官以及经济学家。