Nor is religious indoctrination a big factor, Ms Argo insists;only a fraction of the alumni of hard-line madrassas in Pakistan and Indonesia engage in violence.

• 阿尔果女士还坚持宗教灌输也不是个大的因素：巴基斯坦和印尼的强硬派伊斯兰学校的毕业生中很少有人投身暴力。