Now the various countries mainly adopt two kinds of prosecutions patterns: One is the appeal monopolism,that is only the government can sued the criminal offender and the victim has no right to sue.

• 当今世界各国主要采取两种起诉模式：一是公诉垄断主义，即刑事追诉权统一由国家专门机关负责，被害人自己无权行使起诉权。