OBJECTIVE: We studied the risk factors for massive bleeding after a percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNl) and propose an algorithm of management.
英
美
- 摘要研究目的:出血是经皮肾脏取石手术后常见的并发症之一。根据本院的经验,我们研究造成出血的危险因子并讨论其处方式。