On the similar sites, the growth of three conifer species was Larix gmelini>Pinus sylvestris>Pinus koraiensis, while the lowest death ratio of marginal lines was Pinus koraiensis.

• 相似立地上，三个针叶树种的生长：落叶松>樟子松>红松，而边缘行的死亡率以红松最低。