Our research demonstrates a clear connection between spam ming, botnets and phishing attacks, as well as the use of intermediaries to conceal financial transfers.

• 我们的研究工作显示了垃圾邮件、僵尸网络和网络钓鱼攻击之间一个清晰的连接关系，以及利用中介来完成最后的隐蔽性资金转账。