Our resort to the armed struggle in 1960 with the formation of the military wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), was a purely defensive action against the violence of apartheid.

• 我们于1960年成立非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，诉诸武装斗争。这纯粹是针对种族隔离暴力的自卫行动。