Purpose-in-itself of the criminal procedure is to realize the order of rule by law through the authoritative adjudication. Purpose-for-itself of the criminal procedure is to establish the order of rule by law by creating order.

• 自在目的是以形式理性的权威裁判实现法治秩序，自为目的是以秩序的创造来达到法治秩序的进化与发展。