Researchers who worked at the Institute of Mathematics and were later elected academicians are Su Buqing, Chen Jiangong, Duan Xuefu, Zhuang Fenggan, Hu Shihua, Dai Yuanben, Hu Haichang, Hu Hesheng, Song Jian, Xia Peisu and Tang Zhisong.

• 此外，曾经在数学所工作过，后来当选为院士的有：苏步青、陈建功、段学复、庄逢甘、胡世华、戴元本、胡海昌、胡和生、宋健、夏培肃、唐稚松。