Results:The scores of all dimensions of ESCA from low to high in order were self-care consciousness of responsibility,self concept,self-care skills,health knowledge level.

• ESCA各维度得分由低到高依次为:自护责任感、自我概念、自护技能、健康知识水平,对自护责任感有影响的是年龄、文化程度,对自我概念有影响的是性别,对自护技能和健康知识水平有影响的是职业。