Rock-forming mineral, olivine, pyroxene, hornblende, orthoclase, feldspar, plagioclase, mica, quartz, biotite, calcite and other common metal and nonmetal minerals.

• 造岩矿物的概念、橄榄石、长石、角闪石、辉石、云母、石英、方解石和常见金属和非金属矿物。