So, modem newspapers as a kind of communicative medium has not only acted as ideological enlightenment, but also wakened national awareness and strengthened national coalesce.

• 所以，近代报刊作为一种传播媒介，它不仅仅发挥了思想启蒙的作用，而且唤起了民族意识，增强了民族凝聚力。