Social Control.After the Soviet system prevailed, the influence of Sharia (Islamic law) and adat (customary practice) courts were gradually undercut and replaced by Soviet courts.

• 前苏维埃制度的社会控制下，曾盛行，其影响伊斯兰教（伊斯兰法）和（惯例）被苏联的法院被逐步削弱和取代。