Some researchers have made study on this subject, such as the generation and evolution of frazil ice, shore ice, bottom ice, ice cover and ice jam, the resistance of freeze-up river, flow capacity and variation of water stage.

• 国内外一些学者通过原型观测，试验和数值模拟的方法对水内冰，岸冰，底冰，冰盖和冰塞的生成和演变，封冻河道的阻力、过流能力和水位变化等有关问题进行了研究。