The Croswell case in 1804 was the outcome of political struggle at that time, and also the result of conflict between news freedom thought and the reality of slander was current.

• 1804年的克罗斯威尔案件,是当时政治斗争的产物,也是新闻自由理想与诽谤盛行的现实相互冲突的结果。