The Karamaili Ocean was closed during the end of Middle Devonian.Post-collisional within-plate extension started since Early carboniferous, accompanied by rifting and formation of rift troughs.
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- 早石炭世进入碰撞期后板内伸展阶段,形成一系列裂陷槽和裂谷,晚二叠世开始进入陆内造山阶段。