The Raman spectra of six patinas such as malachite (CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2), azurite(2CuCO3 · Cu(OH)2 ),atacamite (CuCl2 · 3Cu(OH)2), cuprite(Cu2O), tenorite(CuO), cerussite(2PbCO3 · Pb(OH)2) have been studied by Raman microscopy.

• 实验证明:共焦显微拉曼光谱仪能准确、快速、灵敏地分析出常见的青铜锈蚀产物包括CuCO3·Cu(OH)2,2CuCO3·Cu(OH)2,CuCl2·3Cu(OH)2,Cu2O,CuO,2pbCO3·pb(OH)2。