The article tries to hackle the skeleton of the theory and the system so that we can find out many problems of the subject which can be worked over.

• 摘要本文力图通过梳理精英转换问题的理论脉络，来把握研究者们的思路，从而指出精英转换问题的研究中存在的疏漏和有待进一步研究的问题。